6 Jun 2013

Menu in Android.

Hello Friends, Today i am going to post different example of Android menu.
Android provides a standard XML format to define menu items
create an XML file inside your project's res/menu/ directory and build the menu.

1. OptionMenu Example:



Res/menu/option_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/Opt1"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:title="Opt1"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/Opt2"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:title="Opt2"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/Opt3"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:title="Opt3"/>


</menu>

OptionnsMenuActivity.class

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class OptionsMenuActivity extends Activity
{     
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
       {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
       {     
              MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
              inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
              return true;
       }
       public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
       {
              switch (item.getItemId())
              {
              case R.id.Opt1:
                     Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Opt1 menu option",
                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     return true;
              case R.id.Opt2:
                     Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Opt2 menu option",
                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     return true;
              case R.id.Opt3:
                     Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Opt3 menu option",
                                  Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                     return true;
              default:
                     return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
              }
       }

}

2. Custom OptionMenu Example:
we can also create custom menu for Android Application.here is the example of custom menu.



custom_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Btn1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
       />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Btn2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
       />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Btn3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
       />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Btn4"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher"
       />

</LinearLayout>

CustomOptionsActivity.class

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class CustomOptionsActivity extends Activity
{
       MenuDialog customMenuDialog;

       @Override
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
       {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
             

       }
       private class MenuDialog extends AlertDialog
       {
              public MenuDialog(Context context)
              {
                     super(context);

                     View cus_menu = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.custom_menu, null);                
                     setView(cus_menu);
                    
              }

              @Override
              public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
              {
                     if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)
                     {
                           dismiss();
                           return true;
                     }
                     return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
              }
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
       {
              if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU)
              {
                     if (customMenuDialog == null)
                     {
                           customMenuDialog = new MenuDialog(this);
                     }
                     customMenuDialog.show();
                     return true;
              }
              return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
       }     
      
}


3. Context Menu Example:

here is the example of context menu in android using long press of button event.



context_menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:title="Edit"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/save"
        android:title="Save"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:title="Delete"/>
    <item
        android:id="@+id/view"
        android:title="View"/>

</menu>

ContextMenuActivity.class

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ContextMenuActivity extends Activity
{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       
        Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
        registerForContextMenu(button); 
    }
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
    {
      super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
      MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
      inflater.inflate(R.menu.context_menu, menu);
    }
  
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
      AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
    
      switch(item.getItemId())
      {
      case R.id.edit:
            Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Edit",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
      case R.id.save:
            Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Save",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
      case R.id.delete:
            Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the Delete",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
      case R.id.view:
            Toast.makeText(this, "You have chosen the View",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return true;
      default:
            return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
      }
    }
  
    
}

4. Custom Context Menu Example:




}import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ContextMenuActivity extends Activity
{
       /** Called when the activity is first created. */
       @Override
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
       {
              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
              setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

              Button button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
              registerForContextMenu(button);  
       }
       @Override
       public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,ContextMenuInfo menuInfo)
       {
              super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
              menu.setHeaderTitle("Context Menu");
              menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Item 1");
              menu.add(0, v.getId(), 0, "Item 2");
       }

       @Override
       public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
              if(item.getTitle()=="Action 1")
              {
                     function1(item.getItemId());
              }
              else if(item.getTitle()=="Action 2")
              {
                     function2(item.getItemId());
              }
              else
              {
                     return false;
              }
              return true;
       }

       public void function1(int id)
       {
              Toast.makeText(this, "You click Item 1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
       public void function2(int id)
       {
              Toast.makeText(this, "you click Item 2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       }
}
i will be happy if you will provide your feedback or follow this blog. Any suggestion and help will be appreciated.
Thank you :)

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